Spinning Your Wheels Only Makes

A spinning wheel is a basic necessity in the spinning industry. It helps in the separation of natural or man-made fibers and production of yarn. It was invented in India between 500 and 1000 A.D. Later, many developments have been made and this has helped replacing the hand twisting method with a spindle.These frames are seen as catalysts in today's textile industries.There are various types of the yarn twisting wheels.

Walking and wool models that are known for rapid long-draw spinning of woolen-spun yarns, Flax which is a double-drive used with a distaff for working on linen. Others are Saxony and upright models, all-purpose treadle driven types used to spin worsted-spun yarns and the charkha which are common in Asia. Thy are specific in use.How do they operate? The Charkha is small, portable, hand-cranked and is ideal for twisting cotton and short stapled fibers.

Flyer and Bobbin Spinning Wheels

It's manually turned and the yarn is spun off the tip of the spindle. The one that goes by the name of 'great' is over five feet in height. It turns the much smaller spindle assembly and the spindle rotates several for each twist of the drive. 'Great' and 'charkha' resemble each other.The Flax category of these machines work like double ones. The double drive is named after it's drive band because it twists twice.

There is single drive which has one drive band. These drive bands for single frame are made from synthetic cord which is elastic and does not trip easily on the frame.
Modern models use flayer-and-bobbin system which twists the yarn and winds it onto a reel at a go. You can use single or double-treadle wheel. There are modern spinning techniques like having automatic means to rotate the spindle and drawing out the fibers.

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Styles of Spinning Wheels

Great Wheel

The most commonly known version of the spindle wheel, is the Great Wheel. The spindle wheel played a very important role in the development of spinning for several years.It was designed specifically as a devise to rotate the spindle, which had been previously been done by hand.

Spindle wheels were used to spin fine fibers, like cotton and silk, into thin thread and yarn. Wyatt Wheels currently manufactures Great Wheels.The common spinning (flyer) wheel styles are classified as; saxony wheels, castle wheels, norwegian wheels or modern wheels.


Saxony Wheels

When most people think of spinning wheels, the saxony style is the most familiar. It is often referred to as the "Cinderella" wheel. The elements of a saxony wheel are arranged horizontally, with a large wheel at one end and the flyer at the other, and normally have three legs. The Ashford Traditional and Elizabeth wheels are good examples of saxony wheels.


Castle Wheels

The component parts of a castle wheel are stacked vertically with the flyer being positioned above the wheel. Good examples are the Ashford Traveller, and Majacraft wheels.


Norwegian Wheels

The norwegian wheel looks similar to the saxony wheel. It usually has a large wheel and four legs, and a horizontal bench. Kromski manufactures a Norwegian style wheel.


Modern Wheels

The modern wheels take advantage of technology for enhancing performance and have a more advant-garde appearance. Examples of modern wheels are Louet wheels and the Ashford Joy.


The Charkha wheel

The Charkha wheel gained popularity in India, by Mahatma Gandhi, because of its practical use for spinning cotton, and its portrayal of economic independence. It is still being used in parts of India today.

The box style is one variation of the Charkha wheel. It is small, very compact, and it folds up into a box that can be easily transported. The method used for spinning on a Charkha wheel is similar to spinning on the Great Wheel.

The spinner sits on the ground and rotates the wheel with one hand while drafting the fiber with the other hand. The Charkha wheel is ideal for spinning very fine fibers like cotton, silk, angora, and cashmere.

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